Equipment used for medical/veterinary research
The supply of equipment for use by the University in medical or veterinary research may be eligible for zero rating.
In order to be eligible to claim the relief both of the following must apply:
- The equipment must be included in a list of eligible goods
- The goods must be used for medical or veterinary research, training, diagnosis or treatment.
IMPORTANT: IF EITHER OF THESE CONDITIONS ARE NOT MET, THE RELIEF MUST NOT BE CLAIMED.
Eligible goods
These include:
- Medical equipment
- Scientific equipment
- Computer equipment and certain software
- Video equipment
- Sterilising equipment
- Laboratory equipment
- Refrigeration equipment
- Parts and accessories for use in any of the above equipment.
GOV.UK provides a more comprehensive list.
The following items do not qualify
- Bulk materials such as liquids, powders, sheets, pellets, granules
- Clothing (other than specialist medical equipment such as surgical masks, gowns and gloves)
- Consumables such as chemical reagents, fuel, ink, medicines, oil, paper, and cleaning and sterilising fluids. However, medicines and chemical reagents may qualify for zero-rating under a separate relief.
What is medical or veterinary research?
This means original research into human or animal disease and injury. The items purchased for any other use is not eligible for zero-rating. This includes equipment purchased or hired for:
- General biological studies
- Environmental research
- Research into animal husbandry or food production
- General administration
- Domestic or leisure purposes.
Where the equipment is to be used partly for a qualifying use, and partly for any other use, it can be zero-rated only where its main use is for medical or veterinary research. In this context ‘main’ means real, substantial and continuing.
If you are unsure as to whether or not goods or services are eligible for this relief, please contact the Tax & Treasury Team at vatenquiries@st-andrews.ac.uk for further guidance.
How to claim the relief
UK and EU based suppliers
Via a Requisition/PO (purchase order)
Where the medical and veterinary research exemption is applicable – select "Medical/Veterinary Research" in the intended use field of the requisition. Where the purchase qualifies for "Medical/Veterinary Research" the Purchase Order will include a zero-rated certificate to support this.
If you are in any doubt, contact the Tax and Treasury team by emailing: vatenquiries@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Non-EU based suppliers (imports)
To ensure VAT is not charged on imports it is very important that the correct import codes (CPC and commodity codes) and the zero rating certificate are given to the courier company before the goods are shipped.
Further guidance can be found in the import/export section of the guide or by emailing the Tax and Treasury team at vatenquiries@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Use/misuse of the relief
Please note the use of zero-rated tax codes will be monitored by the Tax & Treasury team for signs of repeated misuse. From time to time, we will carry out selected checks on orders coded with a zero-rated code to ensure proper use. We may ask you to provide further information regarding the equipment or service purchased and the qualifying medical or veterinary research etc. that this relates to.
The University has the responsibility to make truthful statements and to provide an appropriate zero rating certificate to support the claim. HMRC will not seek to recover VAT due from a supplier who has taken reasonable steps to check the validity of our declaration, but has failed to identify an inaccuracy in our certificate and, in good faith, has zero rated a supply. However HMRC will seek to apply input VAT on a purchase where the certification was not valid and this will be a cost to your own budget.
If you are unsure as to whether or not the goods or services are eligible for this relief, email vatenquiries@st-andrews.ac.uk for further guidance.
Examples of goods and services and whether they are eligible for relief
Not eligible for relief | Goods | Eligible for relief as: |
---|---|---|
X |
Air conditioners |
|
X |
Alarms, security or smoke |
|
X |
Alarm bracelets |
|
Anaesthetic apparatus |
Medical equipment |
|
Aprons, lead lined for x-ray protection |
Medical equipment |
|
X |
Aprons, other |
|
Artificial limbs |
Goods for use of disabled person |
|
Autoclaves |
Sterilising equipment |
|
Bandages |
Medical equipment |
|
Barometers |
Scientific equipment |
|
Bedpans |
Medical equipment |
|
Bedpan washers, with sterilising steam cycle |
Sterilising equipment |
|
X |
Bedpan washers, other |
|
Beds, highly specialised e.g. net suspension or medical water beds |
Medical equipment |
|
Beds, hospital - with tilting action or variable height features |
Goods for use of disabled person |
|
X |
Blankets |
|
Bunsen burners |
Laboratory equipment |
|
X |
Cameras, still |
|
Cameras, video |
Video equipment |
|
X |
Catering equipment |
|
Catheters |
Medical equipment |
|
Centrifuges |
Scientific or laboratory equipment |
|
Clamps - medical |
Medical equipment |
|
X |
Cleaning equipment |
|
X |
Closed circuit television systems |
|
Commode chairs |
Goods for use of disabled person |
|
Computer disks and tapes |
Accessory to computer equipment |
|
Computer keyboards |
Computer equipment |
|
Computer mouse |
Accessory to computer equipment |
|
Computer printers |
Accessory to computer equipment |
|
Computer screens |
Accessory to computer equipment |
|
Computer screen filters |
Accessory to computer equipment |
|
Computer server |
Computer equipment |
|
X |
Computer stationery |
|
X |
Cotton wool |
|
X |
Curtains |
|
Deep freezers |
Refrigeration equipment |
|
Dental chairs |
Medical equipment |
|
Dental drills |
Medical equipment |
|
Dental mirrors |
Medical equipment |
|
Dental spittoons |
Medical equipment |
|
X |
Disinfectants |
|
Drip poles |
Medical equipment |
|
X |
Drugs trolleys |
|
Endoscopes |
Medical equipment |
|
Electro-cardiographs |
Medical equipment |
|
Eye test charts |
Medical equipment |
|
Examination couches, adjustable |
Medical equipment |
|
First aid kits - supplied as pre-packaged units |
Medical equipment |
|
Forceps |
Medical equipment |
|
X |
Fuel |
|
Fume cupboards |
Laboratory equipment |
|
Gloves, surgical |
Medical equipment |
|
X |
Gloves, other |
|
X |
Gymnasium equipment |
|
X |
Hearing aids |
|
Heart pacemakers |
Medical equipment or goods for use disabled person |
|
Hoists and patient lifting devices |
Goods for use disabled perso |
|
Hypodermic needles |
Medical equipment |
|
Ice making machines |
Refrigeration equipment |
|
Identification bracelets for patients |
Medical equipment |
|
Kidney bowls |
Medical equipment |
|
X |
Laboratory animals |
|
Laboratory benches |
Laboratory equipment |
|
Laboratory glassware |
Laboratory equipment |
|
X |
Lockers |
|
Mattresses, specially designed for the relief/prevention of pressure sores |
Medical equipment |
|
Medicine measures, graduated |
Medical equipment |
|
Microscopes |
Scientific or laboratory equipment |
|
X |
Nurse call systems |
|
X |
Occupational therapy materials |
|
Operating lights |
Medical equipment |
|
X |
Overbed tables |
|
X |
Overhead projecting units |
|
X |
Pagers |
|
Patient trolleys and stretchers |
Medical equipment |
|
Physiotherapy equipment, specialised - other than gymnasium equipment |
Medical equipment |
|
Pillows, orthopaedic, specially designed and used for neck or spinal injuries |
Medical equipment |
|
X |
Pillows, other |
|
Pipettes |
Laboratory equipment |
|
Radiography equipment |
Medical equipment |
|
Renal dialysis units |
Medical equipment or goods for use of disabled person |
|
Resuscitation equipment |
Medical equipment |
|
Resuscitation dummies |
Resuscitation training model |
|
Scalpels |
Medical equipment |
|
X |
Screens |
|
Sphygmomanometers |
Medical equipment |
|
Splints |
Medical equipment |
|
X |
Stationery |
|
X |
Sterilising solutions |
|
Stethoscopes |
Medical equipment |
|
Surgical gloves |
Medical equipment |
|
Surgical gowns |
Medical equipment |
|
Surgical masks |
Medical equipment |
|
Suture needles |
Medical equipment |
|
Swabs |
Medical equipment |
|
X |
Tape recorders |
|
X |
Television sets |
|
Test tubes |
Laboratory equipment |
|
Thermometers, clinical |
Medical equipment |
|
Thermometers, other |
Scientific equipment |
|
Tongue depressors |
Medical equipment |
|
X |
Towels |
|
X |
Uniforms |
|
Video cameras |
Video equipment |
|
Video tapes |
Video equipment |
|
Video players |
Video equipment |
|
Video monitors |
Video equipment |
|
X |
Waste disposal bags, boxes, jars and sacks |
|
X |
Waste disposal machinery |
|
Weighing machines |
Scientific equipment |
|
Wheelchairs |
Goods for use of disabled person |
|
Wound dressings |
Medical equipment |
|
X-ray films/plates |
Medical equipment |
|
X-ray machines - medical |
Medical equipment |
|
X-ray machines - other |
Scientific equipment |
|
X-ray viewers |
Medical equipment |